Shetland Sheepdog Pointscore 2024

Show Dog of the Year National Leaderboard 2024

The All Breeds leaderboard recognises the significant show wins for this breed. It is based on Best / Runner-Up in Show and Best / Runner-Up in Group wins only.
All shows (regardless of location) are eligible for inclusion in the National tallyboard.

No. 1

• Aust Ch Hartly Crystal Clear (Cathryn Murdoch & Nicole Pearson) (4464)

No. 2

• Aust Sup Ch Kilwarrin Playing On (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (3295)

No. 3

• Aust Ch Shelmanna Shimmer N Shine (Shirley Fox) (2355)

No. 4

• Aust Sup Ch Donriver How Very Surprising (Cathryn Murdoch) (1581)

No. 5

• Aust Sup Ch Harradei By Design (Lentaridy Kennels & H J Innes) (1251)

No. 6

• Aust Sup Ch Lurikeen To Glam T Give A Damn (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (1071)

No. 7

• Aust Ch Sharndah Power Ov One (Sharndah Kennels) (817)

No. 8

• Aust Sup Ch Shelsian Rocky Road (I R & C E Spangler) (771)

No. 9

• Aust Sup Ch Shelmanna Autumn Glory (Shirley Fox) (752)

No. 10

• Sheltrue Edge Of Reason (Mrs Kerry Mc Kay) (673)

No. 11

• Aust Sup Ch Harradei Can U Hear Th Whisper (Hope & Jody Innes) (661)

No. 12

• Aust Ch Sheltastic God Of Mischief (Mrs M Chato & Mrs A Scarlett) (615)

No. 13

• Aust Ch Shelmanna Creating Memories (Mrs S Fox) (534)

No. 14

• Aust Ch Charmhill Camelot at Louanda (Louanda kennels) (512)

No. 15

• Aust Ch Shelsian Classic Cut (Ms M S Standley) (383)

No. 16

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Keepsake (Glenda Hesketh) (363)

No. 17

• Aust Ch Charmhill Purfect Timing (Christine Klempel) (352)

No. 18

• Aust Sup Ch Hartly Keep On Shining (Nicole Pearson) (267)

No. 19

• Nightwood No More Fun N Games (Ms D Simpson) (261)

No. 20

• Aust Ch Santecho Take A Chance On Me (Santecho Kennels) (259)

No. 21

• Aust Ch Shelmanna Diamond Dynasty (Mrs S Fox) (246)

No. 22

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Chaser (Mrs C & Miss E Luxford / Mrs G Hesketh) (223)

No. 23

• Aust Ch Hartly Shine Like That (Nicole Pearson) (221)

No. 24

• Aust Ch Harradei Lets Do It (Hope & Jody Innes / Lentaridy Kennels) (192)

No. 25

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Dealer (Petrina Limkin) (187)

No. 26

• Arajento All Tucked Up In Bed (Mrs K C Tonkin) (178)

No. 27

• Ambermoon And Just Like That (Christine & Emma Luxford) (119)

No. 28

• Aust Ch Whoami Nothing But Trouble (Miss K E Post) (116)

No. 29

• Peerielee Photo Shoot (Sharndah Kennels) (116)

No. 30

• Aust Ch Harradei Keep The Memories (Hope & Jody Innes) (110)

No. 31

• Aust Ch Aerten Dawn Of The Highlander (Josephine Clements) (105)

No. 32

• Aust Sup Ch Ambermoon Heat Of The Night (Christine & Emma Luxford) (104)

No. 33

• Aust Ch Charmhill Winstons Choice (Christine Klempel) (100)

No. 34

• Aust Ch Linhart When Love Comes T Town (M Mathers) (86)
• Louanda Double Delite (Rosemary O'Sullivan) (86)

No. 35

• Aust Ch Sharndah Kiss Me Kate (Sharndah Kennels) (74)

No. 36

• Sheltrue What A Girl Wants (Kathleen Simpson) (70)

No. 37

• Aust Ch Harradei OnThe Tip Of Ur Tongue (Deana Musolino) (68)

No. 38

• NZ Ch Aust Ch Charmhill Purfect Chance (Christine Klempel) (68)

No. 39

• Aust Ch Whoami Playing To Win (J & M Kaden & K Post) (66)

No. 40

• Shanelg Passion Pop (Chloe Maier) (62)

No. 41

• Aust Ch Jencol Iknowim Blutiful (Ms J Baker) (59)

No. 42

• Shelsian Mojave (I R & C E Spangler) (57)

No. 43

• Inneslake Devil Wears Prada (Denise Yates) (55)

No. 44

• Whoami Little Flame (Miss Kirsty Post) (50)

No. 45

• Hartly How Resplendent (Nicole Pearson) (48)

No. 46

• Linhart Its Not Rocket Science (M Mathers) (48)

No. 47

• Aust Ch Sheltrue Whos That Girl (AI) (J M Allen) (43)

No. 48

• Aust Ch Maliddie Heart of a Hero (Miss I Gordon) (41)

No. 49

• Aust Ch Kilwarrin Lady High Flyer (Mrs Brigitte Mccann) (36)

No. 50

• Aust Ch Ambermoon Sweet Treats (Christine & Emma Luxford) (35)

No. 51

• Arajento Steppin Out In Style (Mrs K C Tonkin) (34)

No. 52

• Nightwood Life Inth Spotlite (Ms D Simpson) (33)

No. 53

• Lurikeen Turn Up The Glam (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (31)

No. 54

• Aust Sup Ch Hartly How About That (Nicole Pearson) (29)

No. 55

• Aust Ch Sharndah Its Time To Party (Yvonne & La Raine) (27)

Breed Challenge National Leaderboard 2024

The Breed Challenge recognises consistent performers at the breed level. Points are based on Challenge Points received at Breed Level at any Championship Show throughout Australia. All shows (regardless of location) are eligible for inclusion in the National tallyboard.

No. 1

• Aust Sup Ch Shelsian Rocky Road (I R & C E Spangler) (504)

No. 2

• Aust Sup Ch Donriver How Very Surprising (Cathryn Murdoch) (397)

No. 3

• Aust Sup Ch Shelmanna Autumn Glory (Shirley Fox) (390)

No. 4

• Aust Sup Ch Kilwarrin Playing On (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (386)

No. 5

• Aust Ch Shelmanna Shimmer N Shine (Shirley Fox) (385)

No. 6

• Sheltrue Edge Of Reason (Mrs Kerry Mc Kay) (321)

No. 7

• Aust Ch Hartly Crystal Clear (Cathryn Murdoch & Nicole Pearson) (320)

No. 8

• Aust Sup Ch Harradei By Design (Lentaridy Kennels & H J Innes) (313)

No. 9

• Aust Ch Shelsian Classic Cut (Ms M S Standley) (307)

No. 10

• Aust Ch Harradei Lets Do It (Hope & Jody Innes / Lentaridy Kennels) (305)

No. 11

• Aust Sup Ch Lurikeen To Glam T Give A Damn (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (295)

No. 12

• Aust Ch Hartly Shine Like That (Nicole Pearson) (229)

No. 13

• Aust Ch Santecho Take A Chance On Me (Santecho Kennels) (228)

No. 14

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Keepsake (Glenda Hesketh) (213)

No. 15

• Aust Ch Sheltastic God Of Mischief (Mrs M Chato & Mrs A Scarlett) (208)

No. 16

• Aust Sup Ch Harradei Can U Hear Th Whisper (Hope & Jody Innes) (208)

No. 17

• Aust Ch Sheltrue Whos That Girl (AI) (J M Allen) (202)

No. 18

• Aust Ch Sharndah Its Time To Party (Yvonne & La Raine) (195)

No. 19

• Aust Ch Kilwarrin Lady High Flyer (Mrs Brigitte Mccann) (193)

No. 20

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Chaser (Mrs C & Miss E Luxford / Mrs G Hesketh) (185)

No. 21

• Aust Ch Whoami Playing To Win (J & M Kaden & K Post) (177)

No. 22

• Aust Ch Shelmanna Creating Memories (Mrs S Fox) (149)

No. 23

• Aust Ch Shelmanna Diamond Dynasty (Mrs S Fox) (147)

No. 24

• Aust Ch Beauideal Fancy Free (Judy Docksey) (146)

No. 25

• Aust Sup Ch Hartly Keep On Shining (Nicole Pearson) (144)

No. 26

• Aust Ch Maliddie Heart of a Hero (Miss I Gordon) (131)

No. 27

• Aust Ch Aerten Dawn Of The Highlander (Josephine Clements) (130)

No. 28

• Sheltrue What A Girl Wants (Kathleen Simpson) (130)

No. 29

• Aust Ch Charmhill Winstons Choice (Christine Klempel) (125)

No. 30

• Aust Ch Shelkeys Flash In The Dark (Bernadette Lines & Le-Anne Schwier) (120)

No. 31

• Aust Ch Jencol Just Go With It (J Baker) (117)

No. 32

• Aust Ch Sharndah Kiss Me Kate (Sharndah Kennels) (116)

No. 33

• Lyndream Tempting Fate (Lyn Pearson) (113)

No. 34

• Aust Ch Charmhill Purfect Timing (Christine Klempel) (110)

No. 35

• Aust Ch Whoami Nothing But Trouble (Miss K E Post) (103)

No. 36

• NZ Ch Aust Ch Charmhill Purfect Chance (Christine Klempel) (102)

No. 37

• Aust Ch Whoami A Little Ray Of Sunshine (Josephine Clements) (102)

No. 38

• Aust Ch Sharndah Power Ov One (Sharndah Kennels) (100)

No. 39

• Aust Ch Hartly Thats On Target (N Pearson) (100)

No. 40

• Arajento All Tucked Up In Bed (Mrs K C Tonkin) (94)

No. 41

• Aust Ch Beauideal Love In The Dark (Judy Docksey) (94)

No. 42

• Aust Ch Harradei OnThe Tip Of Ur Tongue (Deana Musolino) (93)

No. 43

• Aust Ch Rawuch Third Time Lucky (Bernadette Lines) (93)

No. 44

• Aust Ch Harradei Keep The Memories (Hope & Jody Innes) (89)

No. 45

• Aust Ch Rawuch Cherished Memories (Karrin Wright) (87)

No. 46

• Hartly How Resplendent (Nicole Pearson) (79)

No. 47

• Hartly Twist N Shout (Elizabeth Thomson) (78)

No. 48

• Aust Ch Charmhill Camelot at Louanda (Louanda kennels) (77)

No. 49

• Shelsian Geisha Girl (AI) (I R & C E Spangler) (71)

No. 50

• Arajento Steppin Out In Style (Mrs K C Tonkin) (70)

No. 51

• Ambermoon And Just Like That (Christine & Emma Luxford) (62)

No. 52

• Whoami Little Flame (Miss Kirsty Post) (61)

No. 53

• Sunland Sound of Magic at Shelshaw (M Bradshaw) (60)

No. 54

• Maliddie Mi Island Cylence (Mrs H & Miss I Gordon) (60)
• Aust Ch Sharndah If Only T'walls Talked (Sharndah Kennels) (60)

No. 55

• Aust Ch Ambermoon Sweet Treats (Christine & Emma Luxford) (59)

No. 56

• Aust Sup Ch Ambermoon Heat Of The Night (Christine & Emma Luxford) (55)

No. 57

• Aust Ch Hartly Devine Intervention (N Pearson) (54)

No. 58

• Roughclan Fly High Above (J M Allen) (53)

No. 59

• Beauideal Below Zero (AI) (JL Docksey) (53)

No. 60

• Nightwood No More Fun N Games (Ms D Simpson) (51)

No. 61

• Shelsian Top Gun (J Prout) (50)

No. 62

• Beauideal On Ice (AI) (JL Docksey) (50)

No. 63

• Peerielee Photo Shoot (Sharndah Kennels) (49)

No. 64

• Lyndream It’s Champagne Time (Lyn Pearson) (47)

No. 65

• Aust Gr Ch Hartly Big Bang (N Pearson) (43)

No. 66

• Nightwood Star Ofth Spotlite (Kirsty Post) (43)

No. 67

• Whoami R U Ready For This TK.S RA (Miss K E Post) (42)
• Aust Ch Sharndah Burn For U (Mrs A Begnell) (42)

No. 68

• Beauideal Party Girl (Judy Docksey) (42)

No. 69

• Charmhill Coconut at Limbunya (Kay Sullivan) (41)

No. 70

• Aust Ch Jencol Iknowim Blutiful (Ms J Baker) (39)

No. 71

• Inneslake Devil Wears Prada (Denise Yates) (38)

No. 72

• Aust Ch Charmhill Consuela (R Anderson) (34)

No. 73

• Linhart Its Not Rocket Science (M Mathers) (33)

No. 74

• Aust Sup Ch Hartly How About That (Nicole Pearson) (30)

No. 75

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Dealer (Petrina Limkin) (28)

No. 76

• Maliddie Tri To Impress Mi (M Ruth Tolhurst) (27)

No. 77

• Arajento The Still Oth Night (Mrs K C Tonkin) (27)

No. 78

• Shanelg Passion Pop (Chloe Maier) (26)

No. 79

• Nightwood Life Inth Spotlite (Ms D Simpson) (26)

No. 80

• Sharndah Jack Spratt (Sharndah Kennels) (26)
• Arajento Moonbeams N Stardust (Mrs K C Tonkin) (26)

No. 81

• Hartly Finders Keepers (M Mathers) (25)

No. 82

• Aust Ch Rimini Cassandra (Brian Turner) (20)

No. 83

• Aust Gr Ch Inneslake Outrageous Fortune (Tanya Eames) (19)

No. 84

• Sheltastic Let Th Strm Rage On (Makaela Chato) (18)

No. 85

• Aust Ch Linhart When Love Comes T Town (M Mathers) (18)

No. 86

• Rimini Cassandra (Brian Turner) (18)

No. 87

• Arajento Opportunity Knocks (Mrs K C Tonkin) (17)

No. 88

• Arajento Leave A Light On (KY Lo & CM Lee) (16)

No. 89

• Shelsian Mojave (I R & C E Spangler) (15)

No. 90

• Lurikeen Turn Up The Glam (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (14)

No. 91

• Louanda Double Delite (Rosemary O'Sullivan) (13)
• Shelsian Just One Look (I R & C E Spangler) (13)

No. 92

• Nightwood Blessed To Be Me (Ms D Simpson) (13)

No. 93

• Shelsian Accent On Black (I R & C E Spangler) (12)
• Sheltoah Sugar N Spice RN (Bridget McCusker) (12)
• Sharndah Wind Bneathmywings (Yvonne & La-Raine) (12)

No. 94

• Harradei Zig Zag (Hope and Jody Innes) (11)
• Ambermoon Simply Red (Christine & Emma Luxford) (11)
• Shelkeys Escape In A Flash (LeAnne Schwier) (11)
• Sunland Summer Wind (Mrs S Wildman & Mrs S & Ms J Van Dinter) (11)

No. 95

• Shanelg Passion Pop (Chloe Maiee) (10)

No. 96

• Shatrin Simply An Angel (Cindy Lever) (6)

Rising Star National Leaderboard 2024

The Rising Star leaderboard recognises the up and coming youngsters in the breed (up to 18 months of age). All shows (regardless of location) are eligible for inclusion in the National tallyboard.

No. 1

• Aust Ch Hartly Shine Like That (Nicole Pearson) (854)

No. 2

• Lyndream Tempting Fate (Lyn Pearson) (795)

No. 3

• Aust Ch Charmhill Winstons Choice (Christine Klempel) (659)

No. 4

• Sheltrue Edge Of Reason (Mrs Kerry Mc Kay) (568)

No. 5

• Lyndream It’s Champagne Time (Lyn Pearson) (545)

No. 6

• Arajento Moonbeams N Stardust (Mrs K C Tonkin) (479)

No. 7

• Beauideal Below Zero (AI) (JL Docksey) (416)

No. 8

• Shelsian Geisha Girl (AI) (I R & C E Spangler) (396)

No. 9

• Beauideal On Ice (AI) (JL Docksey) (344)

No. 10

• Aust Ch Sheltrue Whos That Girl (AI) (J M Allen) (303)

No. 11

• Whoami Little Flame (Miss Kirsty Post) (289)

No. 12

• Aust Ch Shelkeys Flash In The Dark (Bernadette Lines & Le-Anne Schwier) (275)

No. 13

• Aust Ch Sharndah Kiss Me Kate (Sharndah Kennels) (262)

No. 14

• Lurikeen Turn Up The Glam (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (258)

No. 15

• Arajento All Tucked Up In Bed (Mrs K C Tonkin) (237)

No. 16

• Maliddie Tri To Impress Mi (M Ruth Tolhurst) (216)

No. 17

• Sharndah Jack Spratt (Sharndah Kennels) (215)

No. 18

• Aust Ch Harradei OnThe Tip Of Ur Tongue (Deana Musolino) (211)

No. 19

• Sheltrue What A Girl Wants (Kathleen Simpson) (189)

No. 20

• Sunland Sound of Magic at Shelshaw (M Bradshaw) (181)

No. 21

• Sharndah Wind Bneathmywings (Yvonne & La-Raine) (175)

No. 22

• Sheltaire Summer Dreamtime (E M Ayre) (170)

No. 23

• Lyndream Whisky With A Twist (Nicole Pearson) (167)

No. 24

• Aust Ch Whoami Playing To Win (J & M Kaden & K Post) (165)

No. 25

• Hartly Twist N Shout (Elizabeth Thomson) (156)

No. 26

• Ambermoon Lady In Red (Mrs C & Miss E Luxford) (155)

No. 27

• Aust Ch Hartly Devine Intervention (N Pearson) (152)

No. 28

• Hartly Morning Marauder (Nicole Pearson) (150)

No. 29

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Chaser (Mrs C & Miss E Luxford / Mrs G Hesketh) (145)

No. 30

• Sheltastic Let Th Strm Rage On (Makaela Chato) (144)

No. 31

• Nightwood Blessed To Be Me (Ms D Simpson) (142)

No. 32

• Nightwood No More Fun N Games (Ms D Simpson) (126)

No. 33

• Aust Ch Hartly Thats On Target (N Pearson) (117)

No. 34

• Beauideal Party Girl (Judy Docksey) (113)

No. 35

• Sheltastic Captain America (Mrs M Chato) (110)

No. 36

• Sharndah Fanci That (Sharndah Kennels) (104)

No. 37

• Sheltaire Summer Daydreamz (E M Ayre) (101)

No. 38

• Kirrimist Etched In Gold (Hope and Jody Innes) (94)

No. 39

• Hartly Que Sera Sera (N Pearson) (87)

No. 40

• Aust Ch Glenmira Diamond Dealer (Petrina Limkin) (86)

No. 41

• Arajento Leave A Light On (KY Lo & CM Lee) (85)

No. 42

• Hartly Miss Devine (Nicole Pearson) (82)

No. 43

• Shelkeys Escape In A Flash (LeAnne Schwier) (82)

No. 44

• Shelsian Shake Baby Shake (I R & C E Spangler) (80)

No. 45

• Ambermoon Simply Red (Christine & Emma Luxford) (80)

No. 46

• Inneslake Devil Wears Prada (Denise Yates) (75)

No. 47

• Maliddie The Golden Ticket (Mrs H Gordon & Miss I Gordon) (70)

No. 48

• Ifonly Little Do You Know (Mrs B Shepherdson & Miss A Sheperdson) (62)

No. 49

• Shelsian Top Gun (J Prout) (59)

No. 50

• Lurikeen Checkmate (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (50)

No. 51

• Hartly Fine Design (Nicole Pearson) (44)

No. 52

• Shelkeys The Cobolt Flash (LeAnne Schwier) (42)

No. 53

• Aust Ch Charmhill Consuela (R Anderson) (41)

No. 54

• Ambermoon Expecto Patronum (Christine & Emma Luxford) (36)

No. 55

• Harradei Sweet Affair (Hope and Jody Innes) (31)

No. 56

• Sharndah Happy Hearts (Miss K Boyle & Mrs C Boyle) (30)
• Rawuch Wish Upon At Star (Karrin Wright) (30)

No. 57

• Shatrin Simply An Angel (Cindy Lever) (25)

No. 58

• Harradei Our Artistic Affair (H & J Innes) (25)

No. 59

• Sharndah Shall We Dance (A & T Walters & B & A Shepherdson) (22)

No. 60

• Shanelg Passion Pop (Chloe Maiee) (20)

No. 61

• Daydream Strike Me Lucky (Cindy Lever) (10)
• Sheltastic Encanto Isabela (Mrs Jenny Phillips) (10)

No. 62

• Arajento Time To Shine (Mrs K C Tonkin) (6)
• Sharndah Beneath Th Starz (Sharndah Knls) (6)

No. 63

• Rivierashel Magic Brew (Rosemary O'Sullivan) (5)
• Aust Ch Santecho Damon At Sheltrue (Mrs Kerry Mc Kay) (5)

Neuter Competition 2024 National Leaderboard

The Neuter leaderboard recognises leading Neuters in the breed. All shows (regardless of location) are eligible for inclusion in the National tallyboard.

No. 1

• Aust Sup Ch Neut Gr Ch Sheltastic Speak No Evil (Makaela Chato) (877)

No. 2

• Aust Sup Ch Sheldow Charlie Brown (T Walters) (833)

No. 3

• Aust Gr Ch Neut Ch Beauideal Tres Chic (Mrs J Herd) (797)

No. 4

• Aust Sup Ch Neut Ch Shelkeys Limited Edition (Le-Anne Schwier & Bernadette Lines) (464)

No. 5

• Aust Neut Gr Ch Rimini The Lone Ranger (Mrs J E Hall) (355)

No. 6

• Aust Neut Gr Ch Lurikeen Talkn About My Girl (Ms J Harris & Ms A Stanton) (350)

No. 7

• Aust Neut Ch Kilcoy No Limits To My Success (Mr R J Turner) (306)

No. 8

• Majikblu Key To Myheart RN HT (J Rainey) (249)

No. 9

• Aust Ch Shelshaw Sweet N Sassy (M Bradshaw) (247)

No. 10

• Aust Ch Neut Gr Ch Peerielee Colours Of the Wind HT (Allison Begnell) (190)

No. 11

• Aust Neut Ch Elizadale Out of Style (Elizabeth Thomson) (161)

No. 12

• Aust Ch Neut Gr Ch Rimini Divine Design (B K Turner) (31)

No. 13

• Aust Ch Mistryde Step by Step (Miss K & Mrs C Boyle) (24)

No. 14

• Aust Neut Ch Herdsman True Colours (Katrina Hadley) (6)

Conformation Breeder of the Year 2024 Leaderboard

The Conformation Breeder of the Year leaderboard recognises the top breeders in this breed based on various wins and titles earned by dogs that they have bred in conformation.

No. 1

• HARTLY (Nicole Pearson) (639)

No. 2

• HARRADEI (H & J Innes) (624)

No. 3

• SHELMANNA (Mrs S Fox) (521)

No. 4

• KILWARRIN (Mrs H & Ms K Walls) (454)

No. 5

• CHARMHILL (Charmhill Kennels) (429)

No. 6

• SHELSIAN (I R & C E Spangler) (311)

No. 7

• SHELTRUE (K McKay) (222)

No. 8

• GLENMIRA (Glenda Hesketh) (199)

No. 9

• AMBERMOON (Mrs C & Miss E Luxford) (185)

No. 10

• SHARNDAH (R / A & T Walters) (184)

No. 11

• WHOAMI (Kirsty Post) (115)

No. 12

• LURIKEEN (J Harris & A Stanton) (71)

No. 13

• SHELTASTIC (Mrs M Chato) (67)

No. 14

• AERTEN (Di Leverington) (57)

No. 15

• ARAJENTO (Mrs KC Tonkin) (52)

No. 16

• PEERIELEE (L T Long & D L Dryburgh) (28)

No. 17

• SANTECHO (Santecho Kennels) (24)

No. 18

• JENCOL (J Baker) (23)

No. 19

• MALIDDIE (H Gordon & I Gordon) (15)

No. 20

• BEAUIDEAL (JL Docksey) (13)

No. 21

• LYNDREAM (Lyn Pearson) (6)

No. 22

• SHELKEYS (Le-Anne Schwier) (5)

No. 23

• ROUGHCLAN (L Humphries) (4)
• SUNLAND (S & J Van Dinter) (4)

No. 24

• SHATRIN (Petrina Limkin) (1)
• RIMINI (Brian Turner) (1)