Mites are tiny ectoparasites that can have a significant impact on a dog's health throughout its life. From the tender age of puppyhood to the more vulnerable senior years, mites can cause a range of skin conditions. Here's a look at how mites can affect dogs at different life stages, particularly in the Australian context where certain mite species are prevalent.
How mites can affect a dog throughout their life
Puppyhood: Puppies are especially susceptible to mite infestations. The most common mites in young dogs are **Demodex canis**, which causes demodicosis or demodectic mange. This condition can be seen in puppies who may contract the mite from their mother or in young dogs with a weakened immune system. Symptoms can be severe and include hair loss, redness, skin lesions...include hair loss, skin lesions, and sometimes secondary bacterial infections due to the weakened/diseased state of the skin.
Adolescence: As dogs grow, their exposure to different environments increases their risk of encountering mites. **Sarcoptes scabiei**, the cause of sarcoptic mange or scabies is highly contagious and can occur in dogs of all ages but mainly in younger animals. It can be picked up from infested areas or other animals. These mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching, redness, and hair loss. Adolescents with a robust immune system may fend off severe diseases, but the discomfort of mite infestations lead to incessant scratching and potential skin infections. Humans can also become infected.
Adulthood: Adult dogs are in their prime, but they're not invincible against mites. Regular use of mite control products will keep mites at bay throughout life. will keep mites at bay throughout life. Adult dogs can also suffer from ear mites which lead to ear infections and discomfort. Anyone with a dog with covered over or floppy ears should check them regularly ear mites, Otodectes cynotis which can cause dark wax, itchiness, discomfort, and secondary infections.
Senior Years: In their golden years, dogs may Always consult your vet if you think your senior is suffering from mites so that they can guide you to the best solution.
Common Symptoms
Hair Loss: This can occur in patches or all over the coat, often starting at the head and moving down the body.
Dandruff: An increase in flaky skin is a common sign of mites.
Excessive Scratching: Dogs with mites will often scratch incessantly due to the irritation caused by the mites burrowing into the skin.
Red or Irritated Skin: The skin may appear red and inflamed due to scratching and mite activity.
Overall Prevention
To prevent mites in dogs, regular grooming and bathing with pet appropriate products key, as well as keeping their living spaces and bedding clean. Avoid contact with infested animals or environments, and consider preventive treatments, especially if your dog is often in high-risk areas. Regular ear checks and cleaning can help prevent ear mites. Always consult your vet for the best preventive measures to keep your dog mite-free.
In conclusion, the impact of mites on a dog's life can be significant. It's a pet owner's responsibility to ensure their furry friend is protected from these parasites at every stage of life. With diligent care and preventive measures, you can help your dog lead a comfortable, mite-free life. Dogz Online recommends NexGard Spectra as the most complete parasite protection against fleas, ticks, mites, heartworm and intestinal worms, all in one tasty chew but, as always, consult your vet prior to commencing any parasite treatments 🐾
