The Papillon

Appearance

Very pretty toy breed with large ears either erect (resembling the wings of a butterfly) or dropped (resembling the wings of the night moth) . White with patches of colour. Dainty breed, light on its feet.

History

The breed is believed to have evolved from the European Toy Spaniel and there are records showing that a Papillon was sold as early as 1545 and Madame de Pompadour and Marie Antoinette were both owners and admirers of the breed.

The breed was shown in France at the beginning of the 20th century and soon after made its way to Britain and the United States.

The popular belief is that the breed originated in France hence the French names Papillon (butterfly) and Phalene (moth).

It is also believed that the Phalene came before the Papillon.

Temperament

Sweet natured & extremely intelligent. The breed does very well in agility and jumping competition as well as obedience, but they are just as happy and content at home on the lounge as long as they have some exercise which can be as simple as a good run out in the garden, or a walk with their owner.

They are very even tempered, but are perhaps not suitable for young children because of the fine bone.

Care / Grooming

The breed has a silky texture single coat which is not prone to matting. A thorough brush twice each week and if the dog is kept inside, a bath once a fortnight is adequate to keep the coat in tip top order.

Health

This is a healthy breed with very few major health problems. Patella luxation is known within the breed as is Progressive Retinal Atrophy. Most serious breeders are aware of these problems and work towards eliminating them from their breeding stock.

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